More often than not, breast surgery is done so that cancer does not recur. The tumors are removed so that they do not reappear or spread to other body parts. Factors such as tumor location, its node status and grade are considered when going for the surgical operation. There are various procedures that can be used in the surgical operation. Of these, there are three main ones; lumpectomy, mastectomy and quadrantectomy. The procedure chosen will depend on severity of the situation.
The least invasive of these procedures is lumpectomy that is classified as partial mastectomy. This classification is so because there is removal of some breast sections. There are slight changes to breasts with this procedure because fewer tissues are removed and scars left are small. It is also referred to as wide local excision. The main aim is to remove tumors and a little amount of tissue. It is very important that the surgeon find where the tumor is located and the small tissue margins that surround it.
While the lump is felt by hands, surgeons use information that is contained in the mammogram report of the patient and the ultrasound report for better outcome. When the lump has been removed, a radiation catheter is placed into the cavity that is left. It is this that will allow for branch therapy to be given. This is a form of radiation that is delivered in breasts.
Quadrantectomy, also referred to as partial mastectomy, involves removal of slightly more tissues. During the procedure, the breasts are left intact, with one quarter of the affected breasts removed. The tumor is not taken on its own; 2 or 3 centimeters of tissues around them are also taken so that there is no chance of leaving the cancerous cells. Skin that is around is also gotten rid of.
Any lymph nodes close to the tumor are removed and tested for cancerous cells. Healing after surgery is helped by a surgical drain. Sizes and shapes of breasts are changed after the procedure. This will call for the use of padding around the bra to enhance shape and appearance of breasts. Remodeling of breasts can also be done through plastic surgery. This form of surgical operation is best done before beginning any treatment like radiation or chemotherapy.
The oldest known form of treatment is mastectomy that involves entire removal of the organ. It may even include removal of the skin and muscles. There are various degrees of the procedure. A simple or total mastectomy involves removing all tissues and the skin, including the areola and nipple. The chest muscles and lymph nodes are not disturbed.
As for radical mastectomy, there is removal of the areola with most skin, breast tissues and lymph nodes. The muscles are not disturbed. As for radical mastectomy, the areola and nipples are removed together with the skin and tissues. There is testing of lymph nodes for cancer.
Finding a good surgeon will be an important step when looking to undergo breast surgery. Family members, friends or the family doctor can recommend the best professionals. The surgeon chosen should have requisite experience and a good reputation. Their listening skills should be superb as that will be important.
The least invasive of these procedures is lumpectomy that is classified as partial mastectomy. This classification is so because there is removal of some breast sections. There are slight changes to breasts with this procedure because fewer tissues are removed and scars left are small. It is also referred to as wide local excision. The main aim is to remove tumors and a little amount of tissue. It is very important that the surgeon find where the tumor is located and the small tissue margins that surround it.
While the lump is felt by hands, surgeons use information that is contained in the mammogram report of the patient and the ultrasound report for better outcome. When the lump has been removed, a radiation catheter is placed into the cavity that is left. It is this that will allow for branch therapy to be given. This is a form of radiation that is delivered in breasts.
Quadrantectomy, also referred to as partial mastectomy, involves removal of slightly more tissues. During the procedure, the breasts are left intact, with one quarter of the affected breasts removed. The tumor is not taken on its own; 2 or 3 centimeters of tissues around them are also taken so that there is no chance of leaving the cancerous cells. Skin that is around is also gotten rid of.
Any lymph nodes close to the tumor are removed and tested for cancerous cells. Healing after surgery is helped by a surgical drain. Sizes and shapes of breasts are changed after the procedure. This will call for the use of padding around the bra to enhance shape and appearance of breasts. Remodeling of breasts can also be done through plastic surgery. This form of surgical operation is best done before beginning any treatment like radiation or chemotherapy.
The oldest known form of treatment is mastectomy that involves entire removal of the organ. It may even include removal of the skin and muscles. There are various degrees of the procedure. A simple or total mastectomy involves removing all tissues and the skin, including the areola and nipple. The chest muscles and lymph nodes are not disturbed.
As for radical mastectomy, there is removal of the areola with most skin, breast tissues and lymph nodes. The muscles are not disturbed. As for radical mastectomy, the areola and nipples are removed together with the skin and tissues. There is testing of lymph nodes for cancer.
Finding a good surgeon will be an important step when looking to undergo breast surgery. Family members, friends or the family doctor can recommend the best professionals. The surgeon chosen should have requisite experience and a good reputation. Their listening skills should be superb as that will be important.
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