vendredi 25 septembre 2015

A Summary Of Prostate Cancer Staging

By Daphne Bowen


It has been a challenge to find the cure of prostate cancer. However, that does not mean you should give up. As a researcher, keep on conducting the study to ensure you come up with solutions. Prostate ailment is not only fatal but also tricky to deal with. The disease is a challenge male individuals aging at 40 and above. The essence of this article is to enlighten people about prostate cancer staging.

This cancer usually grows slowly. The cancer is confined at the prostate gland. However, the infection does not cause serious damage. This illness has a wide range of categories. There are various types that are aggressive in terms of growth. The other category takes much time to grow. Men older than 40 can experience either of these types.

Doctors have different methods of determining this particular disease. The first method involves the insertion of a finger inside a rectum. This test is effective since the rectum and prostate gland are adjacent to one another. However, the doctor cannot use a bare hand. He is forced to use gloves during insertion to ensure no further infection. The use of a bare hand may pose a threat to both the doctor and the patient.

Blood sample can be taken as a test to detect the presence of that illness. The blood sample is extracted from the arm of a patient and then taken to a laboratory for test. Moreover, the blood should be extracted from the vein vessel. At the laboratory, the PSA test is carried out to determine its concentration inside the bloodstream. Large amount of PSA inside the bloodstream indicates the presence of cancer.

All tests may fail to determine the presence of tumor. For this reason, the specialist is forced to use more advanced test. This test involves the use of ultrasound to detect presence of cancerous cells in a patient. Moreover, the test serves to be the best because the doctor can observe the cancerous cells in a patient. Ultrasound involves the use of pictures. The patient can also observe the images if he can be able to interpret the images.

Sometimes, removal of tissues or cells might be required. The tissues and cells are taken to the laboratory for observation. Microscope is used to observe or illuminate the cells under view. Pathologists are skilled to use the microscope. Therefore, the pathologist will be able to determine the presence of cancerous cells. With the results, he or she can be able to calculate a Gleason score. Presence of cancer cells is closely related with calculation of Gleason score.

Scan together with X-rays can be used to observe the state of bones. Cancer is a dangerous disease, thus, the illness may even spread to bones and the skeleton in general. It becomes dangerous if the illness gets to reach the skeleton. This is because the patient may end up being paralyzed for the rest of his life. Doctors perform the test by injecting radioactive of low doses into veins of patients.

Cancer is a deadly disease. Therefore, people should consider preventive measures to avoid the infection. As preventive measures are taken into consideration, the funding of researches should be done to encourage researchers to work tirelessly.




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